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English Passage

Practice Passage 02: Pollinators and the Shape of Our Meals

When people hear the word pollinator, many think first of honeybees. Yet the work of pollination is shared by a wider cast that includes wild bees, butterflies, moths, beetles, birds, and even bats in some regions. Their labour rarely draws attention because it happens in small, repeated visits between flowers. Still, much of the variety in human diets depends on it. Fruits, nuts, seeds, and many vegetables rely to some degree on animals carrying pollen from one bloom to another.

This does not mean that every crop fails without the same level of assistance. Grain crops pollinated by wind remain essential, and no serious farmer imagines agriculture as a single system with a single solution. The point is subtler. A food supply may seem abundant by sheer volume while becoming poorer in diversity if pollinator-dependent crops decline. What disappears first is often not calories, but choice, nutrition, and resilience.

That is why habitats at the edge of fields matter as much as activity inside them. Flowering borders, nesting spaces, and reduced chemical pressure can support pollinators without turning farms into museums. Protecting pollinators is not sentimental preference for insects. It is recognition that abundance is measured not only by quantity, but also by the range of food a landscape can continue to produce.